Some opponents
of endangered species efforts have argued that endangered species recovery is
too expensive, stands in the way of individual property rights, and produces
little to no results in the recovery of endangered species. Do you agree or
disagree with this position? How important is biodiversity from a
biological perspective? How important is biodiversity to you
personally? Are you willing to give up economic gains for the benefit of
biodiversity? Evaluate and discuss these questions and ideas based on your
research of credible sources
I agree that
endangered species recovery stands in the way of individual property rights.
Critics argue that Endangered Species Act (ESA) constitutes an unconstitutional
taking of private property without compensation. I believe the restrictions on
private land use can reduce the income that property owners can earn from their
property.
On the other
hand, according to the contingent valuation survey (CV), which is used to
measure benefits of endangered species recovery program, results suggest that
the average person's lump sum willingness to pay ranges from $12.99 to $254 for
sea turtle or bald eagle preservation. The survey indicated that the average
individual's annual willingness to pay ranges from $6 to $95 to avoid the loss
of the northern spotted owl (Kauffman, 2011). Although the endangered species
recovery program is expensive, the success of Endangered Species recovery
program is straightforward. For example, the economic value of current
recreational use like recreational viewing of species is perhaps the most
straightforward benefit to estimate. (Kauffman,
2011) notes that the recreational birding in Cape May New Jersey support over
60,000 jobs and over $1 billion in individual income (Kauffman, 2011).
Anup (2011) defines biodiversity as the number of species of plants, animals, and microorganisms, the enormous diversity of genes in these species, the different ecosystems on the planet, such as deserts, rainforests and coral reefs (Anup, 2011).
From this definition, it can easily be concluded that
biodiversity is important in many ways. Anup (2011) notes that biodiversity
provides a number of natural services for everyone. For example, Ecosystem
services help in protection of water resources, soils formation and protection,
nutrient storage and recycling, pollution breakdown and absorption,
contribution to climate stability (Anup, 2011).
As clearly explained from above, biodiversity is very important
to me personally. Because as a result of biodiversity, water resources are
protected, I’m able to access clean water hence living healthy. Yes, I would be
willing to give up economic gains for the benefit of biodiversity on condition
that there are alternative ways to satisfy my needs.
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